Literary Analysis on Death of a Salesman Essay

In Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, the contention between a dad and child shapes the general importance of the work and clarifies the entirety of the unfavorable occasions that happen all through. The wellsprings of Willy and Biff’s clashes, which incorporate Biff’s capricious view of the world because of thoughts planted in him by his dad, Biff’s revelation of his father’s issue, and Biff’s absence of business achievement all amass and result in a definitive competition between the dad and child. Through and through, these contribute enormously to the arrangement of the idea that individual dreams and want to make progress can frequently contrarily meddle with individual connections, and making individuals free sight of what is significant in our lives, as Willy and Biff epitomize. All through the play, there are flashbacks to Biff’s adolescence as an effective competitor and inspired person. Willy’s pride in his son’s achievements is obvious, as he continually adulates him saying, â€Å"Good work Biff!† (1561), yet Willy’s absence of acknowledgment of the truth are too. Every now and again Bernard, a productive little fellow, shows up and helps Willy to remember Biff’s inadmissible evaluations, yet Willy won't concede these destructions and doesn't acknowledge the truth of his son’s circumstance. Willy simply tells Bernard, â€Å"Don’t be a bug, Bernard! What an anemic!† (1560), and excuses the negative explanations made about Biff. Bernard continually returns nearly as an image of Biff’s soul, instructing him to concentrate or probably he won't graduate. Willy doesn't support the circumstance and totally battles Bernard’s endeavors by filling Biff’s head with untruths and sell ing him on the possibility of the American Dream as something that is effortlessly accomplished, by offering basic guidance, for example, â€Å"Be loved and you will never want† (1561). It is clear that Willy gauges the significance of being popular and socially acknowledged more intensely than genuine difficult work and achievement, a negative impression of his character. Willy lectures his way of thinking that, â€Å"the man who shows up in the business world, the man who makes individual intrigue, is the man who gets ahead† (1561). This is absolutely unexpected because of the way that Willy is the man who makes an individual enthusiasm for the business world with men of high status, yet when the entirety of his companions die he is left with only a celebrated past to recollect. This bogus reality that Willy paints for Biff cultivates the contention between father andâ son because of the way that Biff bombs because of the manner in which he was raised. Biff follows his dads ways and words, and when he accepts his first position he has been raised to feel that achievement and bliss will simply come to him without unnecessary exertion on his part. As any child would gaze upward to and respect his dad, Biff took his father’s guidance and in this way puts forth no over the top attempts and set forth insignificant work hoping to become fruitful simply on account of his character. This feeling of privilege is obviously reduced when Biff neglects to keep an occupation and winds up at home. Willy never sets aside the effort to show Biff a decent hard working attitude, great qualities, and solid ethics, in light of the fact that Willy himself has not set up these inside his own character. Along these lines Biff takes, doesn't buckle down, and thinks that its difficult to make it in reality. Willy himself doesn't have the foggiest idea what is significant throughout everyday life, doesn't have ethics, and doesn't esteem his family connections, in this way he has no chance to get of showing Biff these crucial apparatuses for progress and joy. The disdain Willy feels on account of Biff’s absence of progress turns into the primary clash all through the play at last reflects contrarily upon Willy’s absence of capacity to accomplish the American dream himself, showing Willy’s by and large powerless character. Biff’s disclosure of his father’s undertaking fills in as a primary defining moment for him as a character, a defining moment that sends him descending into an existence of battle and absence of accomplishment. It is now that Biff loses regard for his dad and starts to perceive the falsehood that he is living, in this manner making it a fundamental wellspring of contention. Willy is trying to claim ignorance about his contribution with Biff’s disappointment throughout everyday life, and when in a roundabout way defied by Bernard about the occurrence in Boston asking â€Å"What occurred in Boston, Willy?† (1600), Willy gets protective, saying, â€Å"What would you say you are attempting to do, accuse me? Don’t converse with me that way!† (1600). In the wake of being told about Biff’s response upon his arrival from Boston and the copying of his preferred University of Virginia shoes that represent Biff’s dreams and trusts later on , Willy understands the degree of effect that Biff’s revelation of the issue had. Willy’s absence of acknowledgment of reality antagonistically influences his relationship with Biff since he never assumes liability for his issue or even has the fortitude to let it out to Biff. Subsequently, when Biff finds a lady in his father’s lodging, he stands up to his dad, â€Å"You fake! You fake minimal phony! You fake!† (1618) and all Willy can do is endeavor to practice his position as a dad which at last falls flat. Much of the time all through the play, Happy makes references to the man Biff used to be, asking him, â€Å"What occurred, Biff? Where’s the old diversion, the old confidence?† (1552). Finding out about his father’s issue and seeing it firsthand that day in Boston was the defining moment for Biff, where he grew up and understood that his dad was a messed up and crushed man, not simply the fruitful representative he depicted as and used to be. Subsequently, Biff loses all regard for his dad, and on the other hand Willy starts to detest Biff too. Because of his disclosure of the undertaking, Biff not just considers his to be as a bombed agent, yet a bombed man. A man without cash doesn't make him an awful man, howev er a miscreant who sold out a lady who gave him everything can't be pardoned according to a child. All through Willy’s persistent disappointments and thrashings, his better half despite everything stays strong of him and cherishing, continually helping him to remember her fondness for him. Notwithstanding this, Willy still longs to have what he doesn't and subsequently seeks after an extramarital relationship with â€Å"the other woman.† It is evident that Willy discovers a solace and approval in this undertaking with a lady who causes him to feel needed, yet his significant other does likewise along these lines it is plainly a matter of insatiability. â€Å"Willy’s feeling of disappointment, his conviction that he has no option to his significant other, notwithstanding Linda’s love for him, is the thing that propels Willy’s misleadings, and those of his children after him† (Bloom, Bloom’s Modern Critical Interpretations: Death of a Salesman). This occasion adds to the general importance of the work as an image of the disappointment of the American Dream by Willy, as far as close to home accomplishment as well as far as family relationship and his family’s achievement. Not exclusively does Willy undermine his better half, abhor his child, and battle to keep a vocation, however he has released his qualities and appears to have no ethical compass of good and bad. It shows that he has flopped in the business part of his life, and furthermore in his ethics. At last, Biff’s absence of accomplishment in reality contributes to a great extent to the contention among him and his dad. In the wake of having incalculable occupations over a time of quite a while, Biff gets back with loss of all desire for getting a consistent line of work to help himself. Willy is baffled by Biff’s need ofâ ability to succeed, and, â€Å"It is to Biff, the returning child, to whom Willy relates most affectively.† (Hadomi, Rhythm Between Father and Son.) It is on the grounds that Willy can see such an extensive amount himself in Biff and relates so vigorously to him that these angry emotions emerge. Biff mirrors his father’s bombed beliefs and desires for himself, which are spoken to in Willy’s dreams and flashbacks with respect to Biff’s fruitful and sublime youth, just as desires that Willy initially had for himself. Willy considers his to be life and vocation as a moderately aged man, and perceives comparable characteristics and characteristics in Biff. In spite of the fact that he never communicates these, it is obvious that Willy generally observes himself in his child and in this way takes out his annoyance for himself on Biff, bringing about consistent battling and struggle. The tangled connection among Willy and Biff embodies the topic of the work that in one’s quest for expert and material achievement, it is anything but difficult to get engrossed with shallow parts of life while all the while dismissing what is important most. Willy’s distraction with his journey for material satisfaction eventually brings about a defective relationship with his family, and at last with his child Biff when Willy observes him emulating his example. This contention among father and child is the thing that shapes the topic of the work and fills to feature Miller’s need and the more prominent significance of the play; that nothing is a higher priority than family. (Word Count: 1517)

Leaf Shaped Writing Pad - Why It Is Important to Choose the Right Paper

Leaf Shaped Writing Pad - Why It Is Important to Choose the Right PaperIt is very important to choose the right kind of paper when it comes to the use of a leaf shaped writing pad. The size of the writing surface that you have will greatly affect the quality of the writing that you do on it. This can be a very big factor in determining how long it takes you to get done. There are many different kinds of paper that you can choose from when it comes to this.Of course the first thing that you need to know about size paper is the size of the pad that you are going to use. This means the measurements of the writing surface. In order to do this you are going to need to measure the writing surface with a ruler. You can then divide the measurement into words per inch. The size of the surface is important because this will determine the paper that you are going to use.There are two different types of standard size paper that you can choose from. One is called Bristol and the other is called P aris. It is up to you which one you want to use.It is always important to make sure that the paper that you are using is able to stand up to your writing. You should also make sure that you are going to get a paper that is able to be cut easily. This means that you are going to have to buy paper that is of a good quality.The second most important thing to think about when it comes to choosing a writing paper is the ink that you are going to use. When it comes to the amount of ink that you want to use on the paper it is all up to you. There are so many different kinds of inks that you can choose from that it really depends on what you like to use.When it comes to the size of the ink that you are going to use it really depends on what you are going to be using it for. The standard ink that you can buy should be able to go on the paper easily. If it is not it is possible that you could end up with a paper that is too small for your writing.The most important thing to remember is that y ou are going to be able to read the paper. There are some paper products that are designed for the purpose of hiding the ink that is on the paper. This is not something that you want to worry about though.Choosing the right paper is important. It is important to get a piece of paper that will help you get done faster and easier. If you spend the time to find the right one for you, you will be able to write more efficiently and effectively.

Best of Book Riot Reading Pathways David Foster Wallace

Best of Book Riot Reading Pathways David Foster Wallace  This week we’re running some of our favorite and most popular posts from our first three months.   __________________________ Reading Pathways  is a regular Book Riot feature in which we suggest a three-book reading sequence for becoming acquainted with certain authors. Check out  previous entries on Toni Morrison, Charles Dickens, and John Steinbeck. To the casual reader, David Foster Wallace may seem intimidating. The words “postmodern” or “experimental” or “preposterously intelligent” are never too far from descriptions of his work. Those are all true. But I’m here to tell you DFW is actually the most accessible “difficult” writer you’ll ever read. And easily the most insightful. And probably one of the funniest, too. He’s my favorite writer of all time, and I think you’ll love him. And so here’s a suggested DFW reading pathway: Start With The Essay Collections Consider The Lobster  â€" One of DFW’s greatest gifts was to seamlessly mix low-brow humor with high-brow articulateness, often within the same piece of writing. Nowhere in DFW’s oeuvre is that more evident than in this collection. Example: In an academic (but very readable) essay titled “Authority and American Usage” on descriptive vs. prescriptive grammar, DFW dismisses a particularly poor argument as “…so stupid it practically drools.” These essays best showcase DFW’s range of styles, from academic to acerbic to ass-bustingly hilarious, and so it’s a great place to start to introduce yourself to his style. A Supposedly Fun Thing I’ll Never Do Again  â€" The title essay for this collection, about the preternaturally shy, somewhat socially awkward DFW’s experiences on a cruise by himself, best illustrates another of DFW’s greatest gifts: sharp observation. Also, the essay is piss-your-pants funny. Example: The only highlight of each day for him (a grown man) is beating the crap out of some bratty teenager in ping-pong. This Is Water  â€" DFW’s commencement address to Kenyon College in 2005 is about the importance of empathy. It’s basically a call for each of us to adhere to the one, immutable rule of life: “When in doubt, don’t be a douche.” I re-read this several times per year. Gives me chills each time. Move On To Short Stories Girl With Curious Hair â€"  Though this is probably my least favorite DFW volume, there is still much fun to be had here. The title story is my favorite and “Little Expressionless Animals,” about a lesbian with a Jeopardy winning streak, is very good as well. If you’re up for a bit of reading masochism, go ahead and try the last story, a novella titled “Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way.” It’s one of the more difficult-to-get things Ive ever read. Brief Interviews With Hideous Men â€"  This is less a short story collection and more a playful experiment with form and style. There are a few actual stories, but much of the book is interviews in which you read the answer but not the questions. You’ll have to trust me that that is a lot less annoying than it sounds. Believe it or not, John Krasinski (yes, of The Office) actually undertook adapting and filming this thing. It was only okay, but definitely A for effort! Oblivion â€"  DFW’s last collection of short stories, published in 2004, is his most “normal” (i.e., straightforward) collection, but also his most cerebral and darkest. Reading these stories makes what happened on Sept. 12, 2008 less surprising, but even sadder.   (If you’re not familiar, David Foster Wallace hung himself at his home in California, after a life-long battle with depression. He was just 46.) Now You’re Ready To Tackle The Novels Infinite Jest â€"  The magnum opus. This novel IS David Foster Wallace. Yes, it’s 1,079 pages long. Yes, it includes more than 300 endnotes. And yes, for much of the first 200 pages, you’ll have almost no idea how the various vignettes are related. But once you hit your reading stride, once you settle in and get comfortable, and once you relax and realize you won’t get everything right away, you’re in for possibly the best reading experience of your life. The Pale King â€"  While  Infinite Jest  deals with addiction to entertainment, this unfinished novel published earlier this year examines boredom. At the end of the novel, DFW’s long-time editor Michael Pietsch provides several pages of notes he drew from some of DFW’s collected papers. The notes give insight into how DFW would’ve connected characters and themes and brought the novel to fruition. It’s infinitely sad, reading those because you soon realize The Pale King might’ve been DFW’s best book. The Broom of the System â€"  DFW’s first novel (it’s actually his undergraduate thesis) is the only published work of his I haven’t read. I’m saving it. For what, I don’t know. It’s just nice knowing there is something out there of his I haven’t read, since there will never again be anything new. RIP, DFW. To conclude, here are some quotes: “Fiction’s about what it is to be a f$#%ing human being.” â€" David Foster Wallace, interview It’s weird to feel like you miss someone you’re not even sure you know. â€"   Infinite Jest “I wish you way more than luck.” â€"    This Is Water __________________________ Greg Zimmerman is a trade magazine editor and blogs about contemporary literary fiction at  The New Dork Review of Books. Follow him on  Twitter:  @NewDorkReview.

Research Into The Egyptian Stock Exchange Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2022 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? The stock exchange of Egypt is situated in Cairo, Egypt. The Egyptian Stock Exchange (EGX) is one of the oldest stock markets established in Middle East, who traced its origin from the merger of two stock exchanges in Egypt namely, Alexandria Stock Exchange which was established in 1883 and Cairo Stock Exchange established in 1903, now known as Egyptian Stock Exchange which was formerly known as Cairo and Alexandria Stock Exchange (CASE). Both exchanges were very active in 1940s, and both the exchanges combined were ranked fifth in the world. The vision of Egyptian Stock Exchange is To be a World-Class, Egypt-based exchange: which would serve best to its stakeholders in the Middle East and North Africa region. (The Egyptian Exchange, 2010). As every stock exchange has certain values and duties, the EGX also has system of values which have a common denomination of ethics practiced with every individual whether it is customer, members, issuers, local investment comm unities, employees and regulators. The Chairman, Mr. Maged Shawky is the head of the Egyptian Stock Exchange. (The Egyptian Exchange, 2010). The exchange has trading session from 10:30am to 2:30 pm on all days except Fridays and Saturdays and holidays declared in advance by the Exchange. Measure of Activity The main performance indicator or measure of activity of Egyptian Stock Exchange (EGX) is EGX30, which was previously known as CASE30 index. It includes the top 30 companies in terms of liquidity or 30 most active companies in the Egyptian Stock Exchange. The CASE 30 was started with base value of 1000 points on January 2, 1998 and was renamed to EGX 30 on March 1st, 2009. Any company to get listed or to get included in EGX30 must have a 15% free float. (The Egyptian Exchange, 2010). Trends in Egyptian Stock Exchange C:Users$uYoGDesktopcma.ca.pngSource: Yahoo Finance, 2010 Egypt has a long and rich history of financial market. In late 1980s, Egypt had a sophisticat ed financial structure holding a mature stock exchange in both Alexandria and Cairo. (Wilson, 1995). The Egyptian Stock market has experienced several fundamental changes during major periods such as from 1888-1958, 1959-1971, 1972-1992, and 1992-present. Egyptian stock market was very mature and remarkable at earlier phases of its operation; in 1940s both the exchanges were very active. In 1959-1971 phases the stock exchange left its effective operations due to the intervention of government policies and restrictions. (MohieEldin, Sourial, 2000). After high intervention of government, there were several attempts made to improve the working and effectiveness of failing Egypt stock market which continued to stagnate. In 1990s the Egypt stock market went under significant revival of government liberalization policies and finally in 1997, major changes were made in Egypt stock market that reformed the stock market and several important steps have been taken by government to modernize t he stock exchange. The Egyptian Stock Market has significantly grown by 40% per year since the 1997 reforms and in May, 2001 it reached $36.7 billion. (AMF, 2001). In the current situation of Egypt Stock market, the prices of share fell down on Monday and EGX30 index fell by 3.84 percent with the closing of stock market (AFP, 2010). With the losses on two consecutive days the Egyptian Stock Exchange rose on Tuesday with an increase of 2.1 percent in the EGX30 gaining 140 points close to 6659 and the prices of share jumped to 3.5 percent (Egypt News, 2010). Egypt Stock market History The Egyptian Stock exchange is one of the oldest stock exchange which was established in the Middle East. In early times Egypt had two stock exchanges namely Alexandria Stock exchange which was established in 1883 and then Cairo Stock exchange in 1903. The Alexandria futures market was one of the oldest market in the world. The first transaction which took place in 1885 was of cotton in Alexandrias cafà © de lEurope, which was later, named as Mohamed Ali Square. At that time Reputation was everything and timing and reliability was considered to be important if the profits were made on regular basis. There were two respected institutions which were affiliated with the International Cotton Congress. At an informal meeting in the early 1900s, the Monsieur Maurice Cattaui reminded the merchants and broker that there should be stocks exchange in Cairo same as of Alexandria. The official headquarters for Cairo stocks exchange was chosen to be the old premise of Ottoman Bank. In 1928, the Cairo stocks exchange moved into its present premise Sherifien Street. In July 1961, the two stock exchanges merged into Cairo and Alexandria stock exchange which was ranked fifth in the world in terms of market capitalization. (The Egyptian Exchange, 2010). Currency and its History C:Users$uYoGDesktopcurrency.jpg C:Users$uYoGDesktopmoney.jpg Source: Google Images The official currency of the Egypt is Egyptian Pound (Geneih) usually written as L.E. Earlier Egypt was part of the Ottoman Empire until the French occupation took control in 1798 and later on by British in 1801. In early 1900s the Egypt was made a British protectorate. In 1922, the Egyptian kingdom was declared and on November 14, 1936 Egypt gained its full independence. From 1958-1961, Egypt was untied with Syria, as a part of United Arab Republic. In 1834, the financial system was reformed by Mohammed Ali, setting 1 Egyptian Piastre/Qrish divisible into 40 Para and equal to 1/100 Pound. On November 14, 1985, the Gold standard was adopted and in 1898, the National Bank of Egypt started issuing Bank Notes but they were not legal until 1914. In 1961, Central Bank of Egypt took control and became the ultimate authority of issuing note and they started issuing some small denomination notes (Global Financial Data, 2010). The Egyptian Pound was pegged to the US dollar until 2000 and central bank of Egypt wa s forced to devalue the Egyptian Pound due to several economic crisis in Egypt. From 2000-2003 the value of Egyptian Pound felt almost to 50 percent. The paper money of Egypt has two faces; an English face and an Arabic face and there are different pictures on each faces. The Arabic face has pictures of mosques in Egypt while the English side has Pharaonic scene. The coins are generally made of silver and copper and the coins have pictures of pyramids on one side and value denomination on the other side (Egyptvoyager, 2000). Banking The banking sector of Egypt is one of the well-established part of the economy and the first bank in Egypt was dated back in 1920s and expanded markedly in 1970s by their so called open door policy (AmCham Egypt, 2010). The Central Bank of Egypt is the governing body of the banking sector in Egypt, which comprises of 11 Investment banks, 24 commercial and joint venture banks, 15 branches of foreign banks and 3 specialized banks (HSBC, 2001). There has been continuous growth in the annual growth in deposits and assets. By June 2004, the ROE and ROA of Egyptian banks rose to 9.8% and 0.5% respectively. The Egyptian banking sector is improving with time and has gone various reforms in the form of MA, privatization from 1991 up to today. (AmCham Egypt, 2010). Egyptian Currency Exchange to USD The Egyptian Pound is the official currency in Egypt and its symbol is  £E. The Current conversion of Egyptian Pound to US Dollar. Mathematically, 5.50 Egyptian pound per 1 USD. (Indirect Quote) (CoinMill, 2010) 0.18 USD per 1 Egyptian pound. (Direct Quote) (CoinMill, 2010) Business Practices In the Egyptian business culture, the key to doing business well is patience. Initial contacts regarding business are very important and they often mean the difference between success and failure. Egyptians are little more concern on the part of trust and know how i.e. why they mostly do the business that they know or trust, for t his reason before practicing any business in Egypt one should have a mediator or a representative who can assist in meeting and acts as go-between (CIA World Fact Book, 2007). As there is diversity in culture of every nation, there are certain Dos and Donts while practicing or starting or doing a business in Egypt which must be followed. Dos Before doing business, make appointments which should be scheduled either in written or over telephone a week before the appointment. (CIA World Fact Book, 2007). Maintaining an eye contact with the Egyptian counterpart, especially with male colleague is a sign of truth and honesty. (CIA World Fact Book, 2007). Always wait for your Egyptian business associate to initiate the greeting at first meeting. Addressing Egyptian counterparts with their title followed by their surname is deeply appreciated with pride. (CIA World Fact Book, 2007). While doing a business impeccable appearance is important. Male business visitors should we ar suits with neckties on most occasion. Donts Rushing or forcing the Egyptian business counterpart while making quick decision can sometimes proves to be ineffective. (CIA World Fact Book, 2007). If, Egyptian business associate stands very close to you and talk then dont get surprised and dont try to get back as this would create a bad impression and may lead to offence. Asking detailed question about their family members is considered to be inappropriate, especially family members. (CIA World Fact Book, 2007). Avoid setting up meetings during Ramadan. Starting a business in Egypt While starting a business or a firm in Egypt, one has to go through the legal and bureaucratic hurdles. There is a certain procedure which has to be followed while registering a new company or a firm. (World Bank Group, 2010). The first and foremost step in starting a business is to obtain a legal certificate from a well-known authorized bank, which might cost EGP 300 and take up t o a day to get the certificate in hand. Next step is to deposit the documents to the department of companies, which are viewed by a lawyer and a detailed invoice of all the fees is issued. Third step is to get the articles of association registered and notarize the companys contract. After the articles are registered, the authority then issues a certificate notifying the establishment of the company; this process might take up to 24 hours. Once the company gets establishment certificate, the company completes the tax registration process. Last step is to get the employees registered with the National Authority of Social Insurance. (The World Bank Group, 2010) Negotiation Practices Egyptian business people are mostly experienced in doing business and interacting with outsiders. While negotiating with these people one thing should always be kept in mind is that the people here expects the things to be done in their way. (Katz, 2008). There are some negotiating pra ctices while doing a business in Egypt: Leveraging relationships is a key element while negotiating in Egypt and Egyptian business people never look for situations like win-win. (Katz, 2008). Pace of negotiation is slow and protracted and often negotiation decisions are made in rounds rather than at a table.(Katz, 2008) Information is not shared freely as Egyptians think sharing information can create bargaining advantages. (Katz, 2008) Egyptian businessmen are very smart at using deceptive techniques and are often use them. Sources AFP. (2010), retrieved from https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5g4kHjFmtReyhZpAkC_AVAs312NYA AmCham. (2010), American chamber of commerce in Egypt, retrieved from https://www.amcham.org.eg/BSAC/StudiesSeries/Report47.asp AMF. (2001), The database for Arab financial markets, pp. 51-55, AMF: Abu Dhabi CIA World Fact Book. (2007), retrieved from, https://www.communicaid.com/access/pdf/library/culture/doing -business-in/Doing%20Business%20in%20Egypt.pdf Coin Mill. (2010), retrieved from, https://coinmill.com/EGP_USD.html#EGP=1 The Egyptian Exchange. (2010), retrieved from, https://www.egyptse.com/English/Mission_vision.aspx The Egyptian Exchange. (2010), retrieved from, https://www.egyptse.com/English/homepage.aspx Egypt News. (2010), retrieved from, https://news.egypt.com/en/201003249948/news/-business/egyptian-stock-exchange-rallies-jumps-2.1-pct.html Egypt Voyager. (2000), retrieved from, https://www.egyptvoyager.com/features_money.htm Global Financial Data. (2010), retrieved from, https://www.ameinfo.com/financial_markets/Egypt/Currency/ Google Images. (2010), retrieved from, www.panoramio.com/photos/original/18078449.jpg HSBC Investment Bank. (2001), Treasury and Capital Markets: Guide to Egypt Katz, L. (2008), Negotiation International Business- The Negotiators Reference Guide to 50 Countries Around the World Mohie, E. M, Sour ial, M.S. (2000), Institutional Aspects, Distributional characteristics and efficiency of Egyptian securities markets; recent trends in Arab stock markets: Recent trends and performances, pp. 1-44, Cairo: AVC press World Bank Group. (2010), retrieved from, https://www.doingbusiness.org/ExploreTopics/StartingBusiness/Details.aspx?economyid=61 Yahoo Finance. (2010), retrieved from, https://finance.yahoo.com/q/bc?s=CMA.CAt=5yl=onz=mq=lc= Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Research Into The Egyptian Stock Exchange Finance Essay" essay for you Create order

Freedom Of Exercise And Freedom - 975 Words

Freedom of Exercise One of the key principles the United States of America was founded upon was the idea that religious freedom was an inalienable right. Many who sailed to new world were pilgrims who believed the land was a promised land, sacred. They also believed the new world would allow them to escape religious persecution. When the Constitution was developed in 1787, the First Amendment addressed the relationship between the government and religion stating, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; †¦Ã¢â‚¬  While this notion of free exercise was expressed, the courts in the United States struggle to find a balance between religious liberty and laws of society. In 1791 the Freedom of Exercise Clause was established to secure the freedom of religious practice. However, certain religions requested to be exempt from certain laws that conflicted with their beliefs or practices. 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The laws of the land continued to be relooked at by the Supreme Court and religious freedom was oneRead MoreThe Controversy Over Religious Freedom1264 Words   |  6 PagesControversies Over Religious Freedom Religious freedom has been a staple of the American doctrine since the Bill of Rights. Since then, religious freedom has been challenged non-stop. From the Supreme Court’s rulings that have shaped what religious freedoms mean, which include the enactment of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA), and the legalization of same-sex marriage; to obstacles that Muslims face. Religious freedom has been and continuous to be a center point in American politicsRead MoreLocal Religious Freedom Restoration Act905 Words   |  4 PagesLocal Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) are controversial in nature, because while they pretend to use the excuse to protect the free exercise of religion, intrinsically it is an avenue to attack same sex marriages which have been ruled constitutional by most circuit appellate courts in the United States. Currently the Supreme Court is hearing the cases that might ultimately decide the faith of marriage equality. United States v. Windsor opene d the door for most federal appellate jurisdictionsRead MoreEssay on ECON 2155 932 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ ECON (2155) DOCUMENT DATA EXERCISE #1 Consists of four parts Part 1: Expenditures Approach to Calculating GDP (weight 25% of the assignment grade) Complete the following exercise Visit the Bureau of Economic Analysis Web site at   www.bea.gov   In U.S. Economic Accounts under   National click on Gross Domestic Product (GDP), then Interactive Tables: GDP and the National Income and Product Account (NIPA) Historical Tables, click â€Å"Begin using the data†, andRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Bill Of Rights851 Words   |  4 Pagesshall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances† (Bill of Rights - Bill of Rights Institute. Bill of Rights Institute). How do these â€Å"Clauses† protect us within the First Amendment? Do we really have â€Å"freedom of speech†? Let us find out. The Establishment Clause deals with where the stateRead MoreA Question of Ethics in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl1709 Words   |  7 Pagesseems less degrading to give oneself, than to submit to compulsion. There is something akin to freedom in having a lover who has no control over you, except that which he gains by kindness and attachment (Jacobs 64). This quotation is fairly significant since it demonstrates the reasons that ethically, Jacobs prefers to sleep with Sands rather than with Dr. Flint. First of all, it allows her to exercise some degree of control in having a choice, since doing is an act of giving herself, rather thanRead MorePersecution and Protection of Religious Beliefs Around the World814 Words   |  4 Pagesthere are some features and potential risks in the nature of religion that necessitate specific regulatory measures. Basically there is nothing special about religious liberties which can make them more important. In fact the mere highlighting a freedom like this, may put the religious and non-religious people in an unequal situation. On the other hand, conflicts, revolutions and crimes like genocide with the religious reasons in the world, make us think about the legal solutions for decreasing these

Types of Computers Free Essays

Computers help us with our daily lives when we may not even know it. There are also different kinds of computers other than the personal computer that also help us in more harder tasks. But what are these other computers and how are we benefiting from their skills? There are 4 main types of computers. We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Computers or any similar topic only for you Order Now All these computers have different capabilities. Theses computers are: personal computers, mainframes, dedicated computers and embedded computers. They all help us in different ways, in different places and for different purposes. So, what do they do and how have they impacted upon society? Personal Computers- These computers may only be used by one person at a single time. The biggest ones are the ones you have at home that fit on a desktop. Some personal computers may be given additional microprocessors so as to perform special tasks like graphics, maths, sound etc. The uses for personal computers are very widespread. They are used in companies and at homes, and have many features that help us with simple to complicated tasks. These tasks may include writing up an assignment on a wordprocessor, storing information in a file, research a particular subject and so on. Personal computers can also be used for educational purposes, leisure (games) listening to music, watching movies, use of the Internet and a whole lot more. Also, portable types of personal computers have been made such as the laptop, notebook computers and PDA’s. †¢Mainframes- This type of computer is the fastest of them all. They use a big storage system and so they are able to do more of the complicated tasks and handle more information. Mainframes are the largest of the different types of computers and must be stored in several large cabinets. Some mainframes may be able to do several tasks while others might only be able to perform only one. Unlike personal computers, mainframes may have hundreds of people logged on at the same time. The users are said to be time sharing as the computer quickly swapping between users , doing little bits of work before going to another. The supercomputer, the fastest of the mainframes, are used to do even more complex projects like the design of aircraft. Although they are extremely powerful, there aren’t too many of them as they are also extremely expensive. The fastest of the the supercomputers are parallel computers. Dedicated Computers- These are special-purpose machines. Some include wordprocessors and video-game units. The smallest of the video-game units are the battery-operated ones such as the gameboy. Larger ones are the ones which plug into the tv like the XBox and the Playstation. The biggest of them all are found in game arcades. †¢Embedded Computers- These are control units built into the devices they control. Examples of embedded computers are telephones, digital watches and VCR’s. Aircraft and robots also have embedded computers inside them and missiles have them to direct them to their targets. How to cite Types of Computers, Papers Types of Computers Free Essays A computer is one of the most brilliant inventions of mankind. Thanks to computer technology, we were able to achieve storage and processing of huge amounts of data; we could rest our brains by employing computer memory capacities for storage of information. Owing to computers, we have been able speed up daily work, carry out critical transactions and achieve accuracy and precision at work. We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Computers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Computers of the earlier times were of the size of a large room and were required to consume huge amounts of electric power. However, with the advancing technology, computers have shrunk to the size of a small watch. Depending on the processing power and size of computers, they have been classified under various types. Let us look at the classification of computers. What are the Different Types of Computers? Based on the operational principle of computers, they are categorized as analog, digital and hybrid computers. Operational Principle Analog Digital Hybrid Analog Computers: These are almost extinct today. These are different from a digital computer because an analog computer can perform several mathematical operations simultaneously. It uses continuous variables for mathematical operations and utilizes mechanical or electrical energy. Digital Computers: They use digital circuits and are designed to operate on two states, namely bits 0 and 1. They are analogous to states ON and OFF. Data on these computers is represented as a series of 0s and 1s. Digital computers are suitable for complex computation and have higher processing speeds. They are programmable. Digital computers are either general purpose computers or special purpose ones. General purpose computers, as their name suggests, are designed for specific types of data processing while general purpose computers are meant for general use. Hybrid Computers: These computers are a combination of both digital and analog computers. In this type of computers, the digital segments perform process control by conversion of analog signals to digital ones. This was the classification of computers based on their style of functioning. Following is a classification of the different types of computers based on their sizes and processing powers. Processing Power Mainframe Microcomputers Mainframe Computers: Large organizations use mainframes for highly critical applications such as bulk data processing and ERP. Most of the mainframe computers have capacities to host multiple operating systems and operate as a number of virtual machines. They can substitute for several small servers. Microcomputers: A computer with a microprocessor and its central processing unit is known as a microcomputer. They do not occupy space as much as mainframes do. When supplemented with a keyboard and a mouse, microcomputers can be called personal computers. A monitor, a keyboard and other similar input-output devices, computer memory in the form of RAM and a power supply unit come packaged in a microcomputer. These computers can fit on desks or tables and prove to be the best choice for single-user tasks. Personal computers come in different forms such as desktops, laptops and personal digital assistants. Let us look at each of these types of computers. Personal Computers Desktop Laptop Netbook PDA Minicomputer Server Supercomputer Wearable Computer Tablet Desktops: A desktop is intended to be used on a single location. The spare parts of a desktop computer are readily available at relatively lower costs. Power consumption is not as critical as that in laptops. Desktops are widely popular for daily use in the workplace and households. Laptops: Similar in operation to desktops, laptop computers are miniaturized and optimized for mobile use. Laptops run on a single battery or an external adapter that charges the computer batteries. They are enabled with an inbuilt keyboard, touch pad acting as a mouse and a liquid crystal display. Their portability and capacity to operate on battery power have proven to be of great help to mobile users. Netbooks: They fall in the category of laptops, but are inexpensive and relatively smaller in size. They had a smaller feature set and lesser capacities in comparison to regular laptops, at the time they came into the market. But with passing time, netbooks too began featuring almost everything that notebooks had. By the end of 2008, netbooks had begun to overtake notebooks in terms of market share and sales. Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs): It is a handheld computer and popularly known as a palmtop. It has a touch screen and a memory card for storage of data. PDAs can also be used as portable audio players, web browsers and smartphones. Most of them can access the Internet by means of Bluetooth or Wi-Fi communication. Minicomputers: In terms of size and processing capacity, minicomputers lie in between mainframes and microcomputers. Minicomputers are also called mid-range systems or workstations. The term began to be popularly used in the 1960s to refer to relatively smaller third generation computers. They took up the space that would be needed for a refrigerator or two and used transistor and core memory technologies. The 12-bit PDP-8 minicomputer of the Digital Equipment Corporation was the first successful minicomputer. Servers: They are computers designed to provide services to client machines n a computer network. They have larger storage capacities and powerful processors. Running on them are programs that serve client requests and allocate resources like memory and time to client machines. Usually they are very large in size, as they have large processors and many hard drives. They are designed to be fail-safe and resistant to crash. Supercomputers: The highly calculation-intensive tasks c an be effectively performed by means of supercomputers. Quantum physics, mechanics, weather forecasting, molecular theory are best studied by means of supercomputers. Their ability of parallel processing and their well-designed memory hierarchy give the supercomputers, large transaction processing powers. Wearable Computers: A record-setting step in the evolution of computers was the creation of wearable computers. These computers can be worn on the body and are often used in the study of behavior modeling and human health. Military and health professionals have incorporated wearable computers into their daily routine, as a part of such studies. When the users’ hands and sensory organs are engaged in other activities, wearable computers are of great help in tracking human actions. Wearable computers do not have to be turned on and off and remain in operation without user intervention. Tablet Computers: Tablets are mobile computers that are very handy to use. They use the touch screen technology. Tablets come with an onscreen keyboard or use a stylus or a digital pen. Apple’s iPad redefined the class of tablet computers. These were some of the different types of computers used today. Looking at the rate of advancement in technology, we can definitely look forward to many more in the near future. Read more at Buzzle:  http://www. buzzle. com/articles/different-types-of-computers. tml The  types of computers  range from the Hybrid to the Analog types. The computers you come across in the daily course of your day range from laptops, palmtops and towers, to desktop computers, to name a few. But the very word â€Å"computers† reminds one of the desktop computers used in offices or homes. Different categories of computes have been devised in keepi ng with our varied needs. The Types Of Computers:  Analog and Hybrid (classification based on operational principle) Analog Computers:  The analog computer is almost an extinct type of computer these days. It is different from a digital computer in respect that it can perform numerous mathematical operations simultaneously. It is also unique in terms of operation as it utilizes continuous variables for the purpose of mathematical computation. It utilizes mechanical, hydraulic, or electrical energy or operation. Hybrid computers:  These types of computers are, as the name suggests, a combination of both Analog and Digital computers. The Digital computers which work on the principle of binary digit system of â€Å"0† and â€Å"1† can give very precise results. But the problem is that they are too slow and incapable of large scale mathematical operation. In the hybrid types of computers the Digital counterparts convert the analog signals to perform Robotics and Process control. Apart from this, computers are also categorized on the basis of physical structures and the purpose of their use. Based on Capacity, speed and reliability they can be divided into three categories of computers: 1. The Mainframe Computer  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ These are computers used by large organizations like meteorological surveys and statistical institutes for performing bulk mathematical computations. They are core computers which are used for desktop functions of over one hundred people simultaneously. 2. The Microcomputer  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ These are the most frequently used computers better known by the name of â€Å"Personal computers†. This is the type of computer meant for public use. Other than Desktop Computer the choice ranges as follows: Personal Digital Computer Tablet PC Towers Work Stations Laptops Hand Held Computer 3. The Mini computer  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Mini computers like the mainframe computers are used by business organization. The difference being that it can support the simultaneous working of up to 100 users and is usually maintained in business organizations for the maintenance of accounts and finances. Yet another category of computer is the Super Computers. It is somewhat similar to mainframe computers and is used in economic forecasts and engineering designs. Today life without computers is inconceivable. Usage of different types of computers has made life both smooth and fast paced. There are a lot of terms used to describe computers. Most of these words imply the size, expected use or capability of the computer. While the term computer can apply to virtually any device that has a microprocessor in it, most people think of a computer as a device that receives input from the user through a mouse or keyboard, processes it in some fashion and displays the result on a screen. PC – The personal computer (PC) defines a computer designed for general use by a single person. While a Mac is a PC, most people relate the term with systems that run the Windows operating system. PCs were first known as microcomputers because they were a complete computer but built on a smaller scale than the huge systems in use by most businesses. †¢ De sktop – A PC that is not designed for portability. The expectation with desktop systems are that you will set the computer up in a permanent location. Most desktops offer more power, storage and versatility for less cost than their portable brethren. †¢ Laptop – Also called notebooks, laptops are portable computers that integrate the display, keyboard, a pointing device or trackball, processor, memory and hard drive all in a battery-operated package slightly larger than an average hardcover book. †¢ Palmtop – More commonly known as Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), palmtops are tightly integrated computers that often use flash memory instead of a hard drive for storage. These computers usually do not have keyboards but rely on touchscreen technology for user input. Palmtops are typically smaller than a paperback novel, very lightweight with a reasonable battery life. A slightly larger and heavier version of the palmtop is the handheld computer. †¢ Workstation – A desktop computer that has a more powerful processor, additional memory and enhanced capabilities for performing a special group of task, such as 3D Graphics or game development. †¢ Server – A computer that has been optimized to provide†¦ How to cite Types of Computers, Essay examples

The Future of Online Music Itunes vs Spotify free essay sample

Since Anapest, the distribution of online music has undergone a process of evolution: user interfaces and online payment technologies continue to improve, Nile more and more music becomes available online. Selling music online music Inch can easily be downloaded to a listeners computer and portable listening devices has become a very 4 profitable industry. Rat brings us to the latest chapter of the still early history of online music: streaming. Namespace, the first big provider of stretchable music, was originally applauded by artists and music labels.Artists could make their own profile and upload a series of songs of their choice. They kept control over their own music but at the same time reached out to a whole new online audience, thus getting a lot more coverage than through the single medium of radio. It sparked the successful careers of famous artists such as Kate Nash, Lily Allen and the Arctic Monkeys. We will write a custom essay sample on The Future of Online Music: Itunes vs Spotify or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Spottily launched in Europe in 2008, and opened up an unseen collection of music to streaming customers. The Swedish masterminds behind the company were seminaries as it seemed.They believed in ,cloud computing, a term thats well under way to become the buzzword for the next couple of years the delivery of imputing as a service rather than a product, whereby shared resources, software, and information are provided to computers and other devices. Its most powerful feature is the superfluity of having music on your computer or mobile device. Not only was this a coup for music lovers, it may also turn out to be the paradigm shift users needed to switch to the cloud, which could have indirect ramifications as far reaching as reduced piracy. Much like Nettling has been called the video store killer, the launch of Spottily may mark the beginning of the end of paid music downloads like those sold through tinnitus. Can Spottily threaten the position of tunes as market leader in online music? 2. Spottily Spottily is a streaming service offering low-latency access to a large library of music. Streaming is performed by a combination of client-server access and a peer-to-peer protector. In other terms: Spottily is a piece of software that lets you search for music and stream it from the Internet.You dont need to download the song to your computer before listening to it, and the song plays instantly. Ere company started out in Sweden in 2006 and has been well known in Europe for 5 [ears. Since their startup, 10 million listeners from Sweden, Denmark, France, the I-J, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, Austria, Switzerland, the Farce Islands, Norway, Belgium and recently the U. S. Have been tuning in to Rupees hottest music service using their computers and mobile phones . (10 million was the amount of users in September 2010; it was the last number made public but its safe to say Spottily is close to 13 million users now). . 1 . Advantages Group, Universal) which gives them an extensive collection of over 13 million tracks Ninth 10,000 extra tracks uploaded each day. The listening process is immediate. You click on a song, the music starts instantly. Spottily imports everything it finds in your music library automatically so you dont have to open another music player to play local files. Through a tight partnership with Backbone, its very easy yet optional to share music with friends on Backbone. Besides Backbone, Spottily branches out with third-party resources making it possible to combine Spottily with Last. M, Pitchfork, Rolling Stone, Soundproof and other popular APS. Spottily supports use and syncing of pods In Europe there is a download store available to download songs instead of dreaming them. Over time this will also be launched in the U. S. Its completely legal. Spottily acquired the necessary licenses to stream. Big labels have a part ownership and royalties received from streaming music, although small initially, will build up over time. And maybe the most important feature: Spottily is to some extent free. 6 2. 2.Disadvantages: Free users are pestered with advertisements approximately every three songs. You need to upgrade your account to get rid of the ads. Free users can listen unlimited for the first six months, after that listening time is cut back to 10 hours a month. Free users can only listen to songs with an audio quality of 160 kilobytes per second, Nile Spottily cranks up the quality for paying users to 320 Kbps. Although it must be said that Spottily so far has only managed to offer a good 30% of their collection in a higher vitiate. The artists themselves get next to nothing in royalties. Some big names in music Coldly, Adele, The Black Keys, to name a few) refuse that their albums or new releases are streamed on Spottily. Artists are paved roughly $0,004 per play ($0,04 per album) which is in fact a tiny bit more than they get for a song played on the radio. Vet it remains a very small amounts. Spottily goes quite far in invading privacy as well as collecting data from you computer. 2. 3. Pricing Spottily has besides its free account two payment plans for users that want to expand their musical experience: the ,Unlimited and ,Premium plans. An Unlimited account costs you ?4,99 a month; in return you are free of advertisements, you have no listening limits or time restrictions and you can log in from anywhere in the world. En you go Premium (?9,99 a month), you have unlimited streaming, access to higher-quality audio streams (see supra), portability and availability, and most of all o can stream music to your mobile device and sync albums for offline listening. Besides streaming, European residents are also able to download songs as well. The price for a single song isnt very attractive (1 ,59?), yet the packages Spottily offers are pretty cheap.You pay ?9,99 Euro for 10 songs, ?30 for 40 songs and ?60 for 100 3. tunes tunes is the most popular and widely-used commercial music download service available today. With tunes, Apple offers access to digital music in a user-friendly Interface. The success of tunes is likely due to their business model, which has retrofitted a high degree of integration between their pod music players, the tunes store, and the tunes digital media software. This integration adds up to a very streamlined service which can make purchasing and listening to music both simple and enjoyable.Besides music, the tunes Store offers other media types as well, such as bedposts, daybooks and video files. With the launch of tunes 8 in September 2008, it became possible for tunes users to buy and download TV series in high definition. They even created a movie rental structure where users could rent he latest DVDs in HAD. This turns tunes in a powerful media centre 3. 1 . Advantages One of the main advantages to downloading audio files includes the issue of access. Kook are in control of your music and you can access it where and whenever you want. Iris means you are not restricted by provider regulations or Internet accessibility.The user is able to download songs of a higher quality than the average streamed song. The availability of other media files, such as TV series, movies, bedposts, etc. The Store provides the biggest collection of music on the web (over 20 million). High agree of integration between pod music players, the tunes store, and the tunes digital media software. 3. 2. Disadvantages You are only able to hear 3()-second snippets of songs as a free preview. 8 Downloading means that music takes up space on your hard drive. tunes social network Ping is less complete and less popular than Backbone. Songs in the tunes Store are not provided in the conventional MPH-format, but in the AC-format advanced Audio Coding). This format generally achieves better sound quality but a big downside is that its not compatible with non-Apple programs and devices. 3. . Pricing Instead of a subscription-based payment plan, tunes sells songs separately at a price from ?0,69 (,older material) to ?1 (new releases). You can buy a CD for ?9,99. 3. 4. Match and cloud match is part of Apples cloud, a service that allows users to store data such as music files on remote computer servers for download to multiple devices (Mac SO X and Windows). Match debuted on 14 November 2011. For an annual charge of ?24,99 it will search devices for tracks purchased from the tunes Store, and automatically give customers the rights to download the music to any device. That puts Apples service ahead of recent offerings by Amazon and Google, which require users to upload music to the cloud. By making digital music purchases more accessible, it should raise their perceived value, leading to more sales. Bonus: all tracks are synced to 256 Kbps for better sound quality. 4.Conclusions In the context of a constantly changing digital landscape, Apple has managed to an early stage the first serious competitor for Apple in the field of online music in Hears. This 9 revolutionary subscription-based streaming application has certainly turned a lot of heads in the business. Its model of preferring access to music over owning music, ushers in a new type of thinking in online music that follows ,the doctrine of the cloud. Spottily is beating tunes on almost all levels (accessibility, compatibility, price, sharing).The question now is can Apples cloud compete with the features that Spottily introduced? If we compare both programs objectively, Spottily wins by a landslide: tunes does not stream music Spottily lets you stream or download a song to your device at no extra cost Spottily social network is more complete than Apples Ping-network Spottily integrates with hire party applications such as Last. FM or Shame Spottily is available on more devices, particularly smartness and tablets Yet we cant conclude that a shift from tunes to Apple is inevitable.Apples most profound qualities are branding, stability and customer loyalty. Apples sale profits climb steadily every year, which makes it ere hard for new competitors to squeeze in and build up a respective market shares. The late Steve Jobs famously stated people want to own their music to Reuters in 20078. We know the Great One could foresee the future when it came to rends in the computer business. But was he right this time? As it seems out, he was. A 2011-study, administered by the Insight Research Group, shows that music fans overwhelmingly prefer ownership over streaming by a drastic margin (a whopping 32%).Born: Insight Research Group, 2011 10 Ere most striking results from the study: 92% prefers to own music instead of streaming it 78% will stream music for free, but wouldnt pay to stream Only 15% will increase their use of paid streaming services 42% will store digital music files they own in a loud-digital locker What we can derive from this is that music fans welcome Spottily as an alternative for tunes when it comes to free previews but dont want to rely on lust streaming when it comes to their personal collection.